Boiled Fish in Broth
水煮鱼shuǐ zhǔ yú
- Time
- 2 h
- Difficulty
- Hard
- Calories
- 248 kcal
- Yield
- 4 servings
Boiled Fish in Broth is a classic Sichuan dish known for its mala (numbing & spicy) flavor and tender fish. Basa fish is rich in high-quality protein and low in fat, and paired with seasonal vegetables for a balanced meal. The method is of moderate difficulty and can be challenging for beginners, but following the steps closely will lead to success.水煮鱼是一道麻辣鲜香、鱼肉嫩滑的经典川菜。巴沙鱼富含优质蛋白且脂肪含量低,搭配时令蔬菜营养均衡。做法中等难度,对新手有一定挑战,但按步骤操作也能成功。

At a glance
Every ingredient and step on one sheet — worth pinning before you start.

Method11 steps
- 1
Preparation
准备工作
If the Basa fish is taken out of the freezer, let it thaw naturally at room temperature for 5 hours before slicing.
巴沙鱼若是从冷冻柜里取出,需要放室温自然解冻 5 小时再做切片处理。
300 min
- Natural thawing preserves the fish's moisture to the greatest extent.自然解冻能最大程度保留鱼肉水分

- 2
Slice the Fish
切片
Slice the Basa fish into thin pieces, about 5cm long and 3cm wide.
巴沙鱼撇成薄片,约 5cm 长,3cm 宽。
5 min
- When slicing, first cut the fillet into 5cm chunks perpendicular to its length, then rotate 90 degrees and slice diagonally into thin pieces.切鱼片时可垂直于长条方向先剁成5cm鱼块,再翻转90度斜着撇成薄片

- 3
Place in Bowl
入碗
Place the sliced Basa fish into a large stainless steel bowl.
将切好片的巴沙鱼放入大不锈钢碗中。
30 sec
- Make sure there is no excess water in the bowl.确保碗中无多余积水

- 4
Add Marinade
加入腌料
Add 30g doubanjiang, 3g salt, 10ml green Sichuan pepper oil, and 3g white pepper powder.
加入 30g 豆瓣酱,3g 盐,10ml 藤椒油,3g 白胡椒粉。
1 min
- Doubanjiang is already salty, so watch the total salt amount.豆瓣酱本身有盐,注意控制总量

- 5
Mix and Seal with Oil
抓匀封油
Mix thoroughly by hand, then add 5ml rapeseed oil to seal in the flavor.
用手抓匀后加入 5ml 菜籽油收尾封住口味。
1 min
- Be gentle when mixing to avoid breaking the fish.腌制时注意不要太用力抓,避免鱼肉破碎

- 6
Rest to Marinate
静置入味
Let it rest at room temperature for at least 30 minutes to absorb the flavors.
常温静置至少 30 分钟入味。
30 min
- The longer it rests, the more flavorful it becomes, but keep it fresh in summer.静置时间越长越入味,但夏季注意保鲜

- 7
Prepare Vegetables
备菜
Mince the garlic. Using 300g cauliflower and 200g lettuce as an example, wash both the cauliflower and lettuce.
大蒜切成蒜末。以 300g 花菜,200g 生菜为例,将花菜与生菜洗净。
5 min
- Mince the garlic as finely as possible to release its aroma.蒜末尽量切细,利于香味释放

- 8
Cook the Vegetables
熟化蔬菜
Blanch the cauliflower in boiling water and set aside. Wash and dry the lettuce, then stir-fry until cooked (no oil needed).
花菜开水锅焯水备用;将生菜洗净晾干,炒熟备用(不用放油)。
5 min
- Hard vegetables like potatoes need to be cooked until a chopstick can pierce them easily.土豆等硬质蔬菜需煮熟至筷子可戳透

- 9
Fry the Base
炒制底料
Heat the wok with cold oil (20ml rapeseed oil). Add 10g doubanjiang, 10g fermented black soybeans (optional), and the minced garlic. Stir-fry over medium heat.
热锅冷油(菜籽油 20ml),加入 10g 豆瓣酱,10g 豆豉(可选),加入蒜末,中火慢炒。
2 min
- Stir-fry slowly over medium heat to release the red oil, and avoid burning the garlic.中火慢炒出红油,避免蒜末炒焦

- 10
Poach the Fish
汆鱼片
Add 150ml hot water. Once boiling, add the marinated fish slices and gently stir to separate them. Add 2g salt and 2g sugar to season. It's ready once it boils again.
加入 150ml 热水,水开后加入腌制好的鱼片,轻轻翻动散开,加入 2g 盐和 2g 糖调味,再次沸腾即可。
3 min
- The fish is done when it changes color and curls. Do not overcook or the meat will become tough.鱼片变色卷曲即熟,不可久煮以免肉质变老

- 11
Serve
盛盘
First place the cooked vegetables in a large bowl, then ladle the hot fish slices on top of the vegetables, and pour the remaining hot broth from the wok over everything.
先将熟的蔬菜盛至大碗中,然后将热的鱼片盛在蔬菜上面,浇上锅中剩余热汤即可。
1 min
- Placing the vegetables first allows them to absorb the essence of the broth.先菜后鱼的顺序能让蔬菜吸收汤汁精华

Extra tips
- Feel free to customize the vegetable base and quantities, but pay attention to the cooking characteristics of each vegetable (e.g., potatoes need to be fully cooked).垫底的蔬菜组合及用量可自由发挥,但需要注意各种蔬菜的熟化特点(如土豆需煮透)。
- Adjust the spiciness of the chili oil doubanjiang and the amount of salt to your personal taste.红油豆瓣酱的辣度以及盐的用量可根据个人口味灵活调整。
- When slicing the fish, it's recommended to cut into chunks first, then rotate 90 degrees and slice diagonally for even thickness and more uniform cooking.切鱼片时建议先剁块再翻转90度斜撇,厚薄均匀更易成熟。
- Be gentle when marinating to prevent damaging the fish's texture.腌制时手法要轻柔,防止鱼肉组织受损。
- If you need to debone the fish, refer to a professional fish butchering guide.如果需要剔骨,可参考专业的鱼类分切指南。
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