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Litti Chokha

利提巧卡 (Litti Chokha)lì tí qiǎo kǎ (Litti Chokha)

Time
1 h
Difficulty
Very Hard
Calories
1019 kcal
Yield
1 serving

Litti Chokha is a traditional staple from Bihar, India, made of golden-baked wheat balls filled with roasted gram flour and served with a smoky vegetable mash. The exterior is crisp while the interior is soft, with a rich aroma. The roasted gram flour filling is high in plant protein and dietary fiber, and paired with vegetables such as eggplant, tomato, and potato, it is highly nutritious.利提巧卡是印度比哈尔邦的传统主食,由烤得金黄的麦球和烟熏风味的蔬菜泥组成,口感外脆内软,香气浓郁。烤鹰嘴豆粉馅料富含植物蛋白和膳食纤维,搭配茄子、番茄、土豆等蔬菜,营养丰富。

Litti Chokha

At a glance

Every ingredient and step on one sheet — worth pinning before you start.

Litti Chokha — ingredients and steps overview

Method8 steps

  1. 1

    Prepare the Litti Filling

    制作利提馅料

    In a bowl, mix roasted gram flour, finely chopped onion, green chilies, ginger, cumin seeds, sesame seeds, red chili powder, black salt (kala namak), salt, mustard oil, lemon juice, and cilantro leaves.

    在碗中混合烤鹰嘴豆粉、细碎洋葱、青辣椒、生姜、孜然籽、芝麻、红辣椒粉、印度黑盐、盐、芥末油、柠檬汁和香菜叶。

    5 min

    • The filling should be loose but hold together when pinched.馅料应呈松散但可捏合的状态
    Step 1: Prepare the Litti Filling
  2. 2

    Knead the Dough

    揉制面团

    Place whole wheat flour (atta) in a large bowl, gradually add warm water, and knead into a smooth, soft dough.

    将全麦面粉放入大碗,逐渐加入温水,揉成光滑且柔软的面团。

    7 min

    • Add water in small increments to prevent the dough from becoming too wet.水要少量多次加入,防止面团过稀
    Step 2: Knead the Dough
  3. 3

    Rest the Dough

    面团静置

    Cover the kneaded dough with a damp cloth and let it rest.

    将揉好的面团盖上湿布静置。

    15 min

    • Resting relaxes the gluten, making it easier to wrap the filling.静置有助于面筋松弛,方便后续包馅
    Step 3: Rest the Dough
  4. 4

    Shape the Dough Balls

    包制面球

    Divide the dough into 8 equal portions. Flatten each into an 8cm-diameter disc (thicker in the center), fill with about 15g of filling, pinch the seam closed, and roll into a ball.

    面团分成8等份,压成直径8cm面片(中心厚),包入约15g馅料,收口捏紧搓圆。

    10 min

    • Pinch the seam tightly to prevent the filling from leaking during baking.封口处一定要捏紧,防止烤制时漏馅
    Step 4: Shape the Dough Balls
  5. 5

    Bake the Litti

    烤制利提

    Preheat the oven to 200°C and bake for 25-30 minutes, or roast over an open flame on low heat, turning frequently until charred. Brush with ghee while hot.

    烤箱预热200°C烤25-30分钟,或用明火小火不断翻转烤至焦黄。热时涂抹酥油。

    30 min

    • Cracks on the surface indicate success.表面出现裂纹是成功的标志
    • Brushing with ghee makes the texture more fragrant and crispy.涂抹酥油能使口感更香酥
    Step 5: Bake the Litti
  6. 6

    Roast the Vegetables

    烤制蔬菜

    Roast the eggplant, tomato, and potato over an open flame or in a 200°C oven for 20-25 minutes until the skins are charred and the flesh is soft.

    将茄子、番茄、土豆在明火上或200°C烤箱烤20-25分钟至皮焦肉软。

    25 min

    • Roasting over an open flame gives a unique smoky flavor.明火烤制能带来独特的烟熏味
    Step 6: Roast the Vegetables
  7. 7

    Make the Chokha

    制作巧卡

    Peel and mash the vegetables. Add chopped garlic, green chilies, salt, and mustard oil, and mix well. Garnish with cilantro.

    蔬菜去皮捣碎,加入切碎的大蒜、青辣椒、盐、芥末油混合均匀,撒上香菜。

    5 min

    • The vegetable mash doesn't need to be too smooth; a slightly chunky texture is better.蔬菜泥不需要太细腻,保留一点块状口感更好
    Step 7: Make the Chokha
  8. 8

    Plate and Serve

    摆盘上菜

    Plate the litti with the chokha. Serve hot, breaking the litti open by hand and dipping it into the vegetable mash.

    将利提摆盘,配上巧卡,趁热用手掰开利提蘸取蔬菜泥食用。

    1 min

    • This is the traditional Indian way to eat it.这是印度传统的吃法
    Step 8: Plate and Serve

Extra tips

  • Sattu is a signature ingredient. If unavailable, roast dry chickpeas until dark brown and grind them into flour yourself.Sattu是特色食材,若买不到可将干鹰嘴豆炒至深棕色后自行磨粉。
  • Mustard oil is the core of the flavor; it is not recommended to substitute. If you must, use rapeseed oil.芥末油是风味核心,不建议替换,若必须替换请用菜籽油。
  • Traditionally, cow dung cakes are used for the fire. For home cooking, an open-flame grill is recommended to simulate the smoky flavor.传统做法使用牛粪饼火烤制,家庭制作推荐明火烧烤架以模拟烟熏味。
  • This is an ancient food with a history of thousands of years, once used as marching rations for soldiers.这是一道具有数千年历史的古老食物,曾是古代士兵的行军粮。

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