Litti Chokha
利提巧卡 (Litti Chokha)lì tí qiǎo kǎ (Litti Chokha)
- Time
- 1 h
- Difficulty
- Very Hard
- Calories
- 1019 kcal
- Yield
- 1 serving
Litti Chokha is a traditional staple from Bihar, India, made of golden-baked wheat balls filled with roasted gram flour and served with a smoky vegetable mash. The exterior is crisp while the interior is soft, with a rich aroma. The roasted gram flour filling is high in plant protein and dietary fiber, and paired with vegetables such as eggplant, tomato, and potato, it is highly nutritious.利提巧卡是印度比哈尔邦的传统主食,由烤得金黄的麦球和烟熏风味的蔬菜泥组成,口感外脆内软,香气浓郁。烤鹰嘴豆粉馅料富含植物蛋白和膳食纤维,搭配茄子、番茄、土豆等蔬菜,营养丰富。

At a glance
Every ingredient and step on one sheet — worth pinning before you start.

Method8 steps
- 1
Prepare the Litti Filling
制作利提馅料
In a bowl, mix roasted gram flour, finely chopped onion, green chilies, ginger, cumin seeds, sesame seeds, red chili powder, black salt (kala namak), salt, mustard oil, lemon juice, and cilantro leaves.
在碗中混合烤鹰嘴豆粉、细碎洋葱、青辣椒、生姜、孜然籽、芝麻、红辣椒粉、印度黑盐、盐、芥末油、柠檬汁和香菜叶。
5 min
- The filling should be loose but hold together when pinched.馅料应呈松散但可捏合的状态

- 2
Knead the Dough
揉制面团
Place whole wheat flour (atta) in a large bowl, gradually add warm water, and knead into a smooth, soft dough.
将全麦面粉放入大碗,逐渐加入温水,揉成光滑且柔软的面团。
7 min
- Add water in small increments to prevent the dough from becoming too wet.水要少量多次加入,防止面团过稀

- 3
Rest the Dough
面团静置
Cover the kneaded dough with a damp cloth and let it rest.
将揉好的面团盖上湿布静置。
15 min
- Resting relaxes the gluten, making it easier to wrap the filling.静置有助于面筋松弛,方便后续包馅

- 4
Shape the Dough Balls
包制面球
Divide the dough into 8 equal portions. Flatten each into an 8cm-diameter disc (thicker in the center), fill with about 15g of filling, pinch the seam closed, and roll into a ball.
面团分成8等份,压成直径8cm面片(中心厚),包入约15g馅料,收口捏紧搓圆。
10 min
- Pinch the seam tightly to prevent the filling from leaking during baking.封口处一定要捏紧,防止烤制时漏馅

- 5
Bake the Litti
烤制利提
Preheat the oven to 200°C and bake for 25-30 minutes, or roast over an open flame on low heat, turning frequently until charred. Brush with ghee while hot.
烤箱预热200°C烤25-30分钟,或用明火小火不断翻转烤至焦黄。热时涂抹酥油。
30 min
- Cracks on the surface indicate success.表面出现裂纹是成功的标志
- Brushing with ghee makes the texture more fragrant and crispy.涂抹酥油能使口感更香酥

- 6
Roast the Vegetables
烤制蔬菜
Roast the eggplant, tomato, and potato over an open flame or in a 200°C oven for 20-25 minutes until the skins are charred and the flesh is soft.
将茄子、番茄、土豆在明火上或200°C烤箱烤20-25分钟至皮焦肉软。
25 min
- Roasting over an open flame gives a unique smoky flavor.明火烤制能带来独特的烟熏味

- 7
Make the Chokha
制作巧卡
Peel and mash the vegetables. Add chopped garlic, green chilies, salt, and mustard oil, and mix well. Garnish with cilantro.
蔬菜去皮捣碎,加入切碎的大蒜、青辣椒、盐、芥末油混合均匀,撒上香菜。
5 min
- The vegetable mash doesn't need to be too smooth; a slightly chunky texture is better.蔬菜泥不需要太细腻,保留一点块状口感更好

- 8
Plate and Serve
摆盘上菜
Plate the litti with the chokha. Serve hot, breaking the litti open by hand and dipping it into the vegetable mash.
将利提摆盘,配上巧卡,趁热用手掰开利提蘸取蔬菜泥食用。
1 min
- This is the traditional Indian way to eat it.这是印度传统的吃法

Extra tips
- Sattu is a signature ingredient. If unavailable, roast dry chickpeas until dark brown and grind them into flour yourself.Sattu是特色食材,若买不到可将干鹰嘴豆炒至深棕色后自行磨粉。
- Mustard oil is the core of the flavor; it is not recommended to substitute. If you must, use rapeseed oil.芥末油是风味核心,不建议替换,若必须替换请用菜籽油。
- Traditionally, cow dung cakes are used for the fire. For home cooking, an open-flame grill is recommended to simulate the smoky flavor.传统做法使用牛粪饼火烤制,家庭制作推荐明火烧烤架以模拟烟熏味。
- This is an ancient food with a history of thousands of years, once used as marching rations for soldiers.这是一道具有数千年历史的古老食物,曾是古代士兵的行军粮。
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