ChineseCookbook
Vegetables/ 素菜

Indian Bottle Gourd Kofte

印度葫芦丸子yìn dù hú lu wán zi

Time
40 min
Difficulty
Hard
Calories
571 kcal
Yield
1 serving

This North Indian vegetarian dish grates bottle gourd and mixes it with chickpea flour to form kofte, which are deep-fried and then simmered in a tomato-onion curry. The result is crispy on the outside, soft on the inside, with a rich, aromatic, and spiced sauce. Bottle gourd is light and hydrating, while chickpea flour provides plant-based protein and dietary fiber, making this a filling and balanced vegetarian meal.这道北印度素菜将瓠瓜擦丝与鹰嘴豆粉团成丸子,油炸后浸入番茄洋葱咖喱,外酥内软、酱汁浓郁香辛。瓠瓜清润、鹰嘴豆粉提供植物蛋白与膳食纤维,是一道饱腹又均衡的素食。

Indian Bottle Gourd Kofte

At a glance

Every ingredient and step on one sheet — worth pinning before you start.

Indian Bottle Gourd Kofte — ingredients and steps overview

Method10 steps

  1. 1

    Prepare the Bottle Gourd

    处理瓠瓜

    Peel the bottle gourd and grate it into fine shreds using a grater.

    将瓠瓜去皮,用刨丝器刨成细丝。

    3 min

    • Be careful while grating to avoid cutting your hands.刨丝时注意安全,避免伤手
    Step 1: Prepare the Bottle Gourd
  2. 2

    Squeeze Out the Moisture

    挤干水分

    Squeeze the grated bottle gourd by hand to remove as much moisture as possible.

    用手将瓠瓜丝中的水分挤干,尽量挤干。

    2 min

    • This is a crucial step. Too much moisture will cause the kofte to fall apart and fail to hold their shape.这是关键步骤,水分过多会导致丸子散开无法成型
    Step 2: Squeeze Out the Moisture
  3. 3

    Make the Kofte Dough

    调制丸子面团

    Add 80g chickpea flour, 3g salt, 3g red chili powder, and 3g cilantro powder to the squeezed bottle gourd shreds. Mix thoroughly by hand.

    在挤干的瓠瓜丝中加入鹰嘴豆粉 80g、盐 3g、红辣椒粉 3g、香菜粉 3g,用手充分混合均匀。

    2 min

    • Knead until the dough no longer sticks to your hands.揉成不粘手的面团状即可
    Step 3: Make the Kofte Dough
  4. 4

    Shape the Kofte

    搓丸子

    Roll the mixture into small balls about 3cm in diameter. Set aside.

    将混合物搓成直径约 3cm 的小丸子,备用。

    3 min

    • Try to keep them uniform in size for even cooking.尽量保证大小一致,方便受热均匀
    Step 4: Shape the Kofte
  5. 5

    Deep-Fry the Kofte

    油炸丸子

    Heat oil in a deep pot to 170°C (the dough should float up quickly). Fry the kofte in batches for 4-5 minutes until golden brown and crispy on the outside.

    深锅倒油加热至 170°C(面团能快速浮起),分批放入丸子炸 4-5 分钟,直至表面金黄酥脆。

    7 min

    • Do not overcrowd the pot, as it will lower the oil temperature.不要一次放入太多,避免油温下降
    Step 5: Deep-Fry the Kofte
  6. 6

    Drain and Set Aside

    吸油备用

    Place the fried kofte on kitchen paper to absorb excess oil. Set aside.

    炸好的丸子用厨房纸吸去多余油分,备用。

    30 sec

    • Draining the oil reduces greasiness.吸油可以减少油腻感
    Step 6: Drain and Set Aside
  7. 7

    Sauté the Onion

    炒制洋葱

    Heat oil in a wok and add finely chopped onion. Sauté for 5-7 minutes until the onion turns golden brown.

    炒锅热油,放入洋葱碎翻炒 5-7 分钟,至洋葱变成金棕色。

    7 min

    • Well-caramelized onions are the soul of the sauce.充分焦糖化的洋葱是酱汁灵魂
    Step 7: Sauté the Onion
  8. 8

    Add Ginger, Garlic, and Tomato

    加入姜蒜番茄

    Add ginger-garlic paste and sauté for 1 minute. Then add finely chopped tomato and sauté for about 5 minutes until the tomato breaks down and releases oil.

    加入姜蒜泥炒香 1 分钟,再加入番茄碎翻炒约 5 分钟,直至番茄软烂出油。

    6 min

    • When oil separates, it means the tomato moisture has evaporated and the flavor has concentrated.炒至出油说明番茄水分已蒸发,风味浓缩
    Step 8: Add Ginger, Garlic, and Tomato
  9. 9

    Season and Simmer the Sauce

    调味与熬酱

    Add turmeric powder, red chili powder, cilantro powder, ground cumin, and salt. Sauté for 2 minutes, then add water and bring to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer for 5 minutes.

    加入姜黄粉、红辣椒粉、香菜粉、孜然粉、盐,翻炒 2 分钟后加水煮沸,转小火炖 5 分钟。

    7 min

    • The spices and tomato must fully meld to develop flavor.香料与番茄充分融合方能出味
    Step 9: Season and Simmer the Sauce
  10. 10

    Combine and Garnish

    组合与装饰

    Add the fried kofte to the sauce and simmer on low heat for 3-5 minutes. Garnish with garam masala, green chilies, and cilantro leaves.

    将炸丸子放入酱汁小火炖 3-5 分钟,撒上综合香料粉、青辣椒和香菜叶即可。

    5 min

    • Do not simmer the kofte too long, or they will become soft and lose their texture.丸子不宜炖太久,否则会变软失去口感
    Step 10: Combine and Garnish

Extra tips

  • Squeezing the bottle gourd is a crucial step. Too much moisture will cause the kofte to fall apart and fail to hold their shape.瓠瓜挤水是关键步骤,水分过多会导致丸子散开无法成型。
  • Do not simmer the kofte in the sauce too long, or they will become soft and lose their texture.丸子不宜在酱汁中炖太久,否则会变软失去口感。
  • In India, this dish is typically served with naan or steamed rice (chawal).此菜在印度通常搭配印度烤饼(Naan)或蒸米饭(Chawal)食用。
  • The word 'Kofte' originates from Persian/Arabic, meaning 'crushed' or 'minced,' and is widely used across South Asia and the Middle East.Kofte一词源自波斯语/阿拉伯语,意为'压碎、磨碎',广泛流传于南亚和中东地区。

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