ChineseCookbook
Sauces/ 酱料

Simple Caramelized Sugar Color

简易版炒糖色jiǎn yì bǎn chǎo táng sè

Time
10 min
Difficulty
Hard
Calories
1028 kcal
Yield
1 serving

Caramelized sugar color is a key technique for coloring Chinese braised dishes. When the heat is right, it produces a glossy red sheen and a unique toasted aroma. The main ingredient is sugar, which provides energy, but it serves more to balance the color and flavor of the dish.糖色是中餐红烧类菜肴上色的关键技法,火候到位时能带来红亮光泽与独特的焦香风味。主要成分为糖,提供能量,但更多是调和菜肴色泽与口味。

Simple Caramelized Sugar Color

At a glance

Every ingredient and step on one sheet — worth pinning before you start.

Simple Caramelized Sugar Color — ingredients and steps overview

Method8 steps

  1. 1

    Preparation

    预处理准备

    Before turning on the heat, place 400ml of boiling water and all prepared aromatics (scallion, ginger, garlic) within reach of the stove, ensuring they can be grabbed within 1 second.

    在开火前,必须将 400ml 开水和所有准备好的葱姜蒜辅料放置在灶台手边,确保 1 秒内可以拿取。

    30 sec

    • This is key to preventing bitterness; the final step must be extremely fast.这是防止发苦的关键,最后一步操作必须极快
    Step 1: Preparation
  2. 2

    Add Water to the Wok

    加水起锅

    Turn on the heat and pour 100ml of boiling water into the wok.

    开火,并向锅中倒入 100ml 开水。

    10 sec

    • Using boiling water speeds up the process.使用开水可以加快进度
    Step 2: Add Water to the Wok
  3. 3

    Add Oil

    加入油脂

    Pour 100ml of cooking oil into the wok. The shorter the interval from the previous step, the better. Use medium-high heat at this point.

    向锅中倒入 100ml 油,与第一步间隔越短越好,此时可用中大火。

    10 sec

    • The water-and-oil method is easier to control.水油混合炒法更易控制
    Step 3: Add Oil
  4. 4

    Add Sugar and Adjust Heat

    下糖并调温

    Add the sugar (crush rock or granulated sugar beforehand if using rock sugar). Adjust the heat to medium.

    放入糖(冰糖建议提前敲碎),调整火力为中火。

    20 sec

    • The lower the cohesion of rock sugar, the faster it melts.冰糖耦合度越低融化越快
    Step 4: Add Sugar and Adjust Heat
  5. 5

    Stir Continuously

    持续搅拌

    Stir continuously until the sugar liquid turns brown.

    一直搅拌至糖液变成棕褐色。

    3 min

    • Stir without stopping to prevent localized overheating.必须不停搅拌防止局部过热
    Step 5: Stir Continuously
  6. 6

    Reduce Heat and Observe

    转小火观察

    Once the sugar liquid turns brown, reduce to low heat. Watch as the liquid thins, turns the color of black tea, then becomes a sauce-red color with dense small bubbles.

    糖液变棕褐色后转为小火。观察糖液变稀,呈现红茶色,再变成酱红色并起密集小泡泡。

    1 min

    • Maintain high concentration at this stage.此时需高度集中注意力
    Step 6: Reduce Heat and Observe
  7. 7

    Identify the Critical Point

    临界点判定

    When the small bubbles gradually disappear and large bubbles appear, the caramelized sugar color is complete.

    待小泡泡逐渐消失并出现大泡泡时,糖色制作完成。

    10 sec

    • The appearance of large bubbles signals that the caramelized sugar color is done.大泡泡出现是糖色完成的标志
    Step 7: Identify the Critical Point
  8. 8

    Cool Down and Stop the Reaction

    降温中止反应

    Act quickly: either add 400ml of boiling water directly, or first add aromatics/meat and stir-fry for 5-10 seconds to release the fragrance, then add water.

    快速执行操作:直接加入 400ml 开水;或者先加入辅料/肉类翻炒 5-10 秒爆香后再加水。

    15 sec

    • You must pour in boiling water immediately, or it will turn bitter within seconds.必须立刻倒入开水,否则几秒钟内就会发苦
    Step 8: Cool Down and Stop the Reaction

Extra tips

  • Do not use too high a heat while caramelizing sugar. An induction hob can easily turn the result bitter or overly sweet if the heat is not controlled properly.炒糖色过程火不要太大,电磁炉若火候控制不当易发苦或发甜
  • Rock sugar produces the brightest color, but must be caramelized with water and oil. Granulated sugar can be caramelized without water.冰糖色泽最亮,但必须水油炒;绵白糖可不加水
  • The water added in the final step must be boiling water to avoid violent oil splatter or sugar liquid solidifying.最后一步加水必须是开水,避免剧烈溅油或糖液凝固
  • If you follow this guide and encounter issues, please submit an Issue or Pull request.如果您遵循本指南制作发现有问题,请提出 Issue 或 Pull request

More like this